Anti-20S Proteasome Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human 20S Proteasome Polyclonal PT-2385
Product Name
20S Proteasome Antibody
Description
Rabbit Anti-Human 20S Proteasome Polyclonal
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Applications
,
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:5000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Rabbit
Immunogen Species
Human
Immunogen
Human 20S proteasome extracted from erythrocytes
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 488
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
- Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
- Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19110387
Alternative Names
20S core particle Antibody, Macropain Antibody, Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit Antibody, Prosome subunit Antibody, Proteasome subunit alpha type 1 Antibody, Proteasome subunit alpha type 5 Antibody, Proteasome subunit alpha type 7 Antibody, Proteasome subunit Antibody, Proteasome subunit beta type 1 Antibody, Proteasome subunit beta type 5 Antibody, Proteasome subunit beta type 6 Antibody, Proteasome subunit beta type 7 Antibody, PSMA1 Antibody, PSMA5 Antibody, PSMA7 Antibody, PSMB1 Antibody, PSMB5 Antibody, PSMB6 Antibody, PSMB7 Antibody, ZETA Antibody
Research Areas
Cancer, Apoptosis
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasm
Scientific Background
Proteasomes function in the degradation of unusable or damaged cellular proteins. Proteasome complexes are therefore localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The most commonly found proteasome in mammalian cytosol is the 26S proteasome, which is made up of one 20S proteasome core subunit and two 19S subunits. The 20S core particle is in itself made up of two alpha subunits and two beta subunits, which represent the catalytic component. Proteins destined for degradation are first labeled by polyubiquitination before they enter the proteasome core and are broken down.
References
1. Saeki Y., & Tanaka K. (2012) Methods Mol Biol. 832: 315-37.
2. Geng F., Wenzel S., & Tansey W. (2012) Annu Rev Biochem. 81:177-201.
Rabbit Anti-Human 20S Proteasome Polyclonal
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
IP
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Properties:
Properties:HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Biotin
2. Geng F., Wenzel S., & Tansey W. (2012) Annu Rev Biochem. 81:177-201.