Ion from the interviewees by means of face-to-face interviews, either at residence or
Ion in the interviewees by way of face-to-face interviews, either at household or within the field. The contents of this survey mainly include things like individual qualities, household qualities, neighborhood socio-economic characteristics, PNs and social norms, and rural households’ OFABs. Inside the finish, a total of 430 questionnaires have been distributed, and following critique and screening, and excluding invalid questionnaires, a total of 391 valid sample questionnaires have been obtained, as well as the response rate of farmer samples was 90.93 . Especially, 88 were from Wuhan city, 115 had been from SBP-3264 Purity & Documentation Jingmen city, 112 have been from Huangshi city, and 76 had been from Tianmen city. All recovered sample questionnaires have been archived soon after LY294002 custom synthesis inspection, audit, and sorting by the analysis team, and sample information files have been established. three.2. Variable Settings Determined by the theoretical analysis and current literature [31,32,35,53,57], to meet the requirements of this study, we modified or developed new development measures for our study. A scale was created depending on valid and sufficiently trusted evidence from present research. Modified or new improvement measures had been modeled based on the structure of prior appropriate scales [31]. Within this study, farmers’ OFABs refer to the measures taken by farmers within the method of agricultural production by way of applying their farm manure [20,58] and commercial organic fertilizers [59]. Measurement things were used to measure farmers’ AC, AR, PNs, and social norms. The items of AC, AR, and PNs were mostly adapted from Onwezen et al. [32], and Tanner and W fing Kast [60]. The things of social norms have been adapted from Cialdini et al. [61]. All are measured making use of a 5-point Likert scale, with things ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to five (strongly agree). Detailed item information is shown in Table 1.Land 2021, 10,7 ofTable 1. Assignment of relevant variables of sample farmers. Variable Farmers’ organic fertilizer application behaviors (OFABs) Measurement Item Should farmers use their farm manure (OFABs1 ), which include plant straw, livestock, and poultry manure Yes = 1, no = 0. Must farmers use industrial organic fertilizer (OFABs2 ), for example earthworm organic fertilizer, as well as other biological fertilizers Yes = 1, no = 0. Awareness of consequences (AC) Not applying organic fertilizers will degrade the soil high-quality (AC1 ). Totally disagree = 1; disagree = 2; neither agree nor disagree = three; agree = 4; totally agree = 5. Not applying organic fertilizers will bring about agricultural environmental pollution (AC2 ). Totally disagree = 1; disagree = two; neither agree nor disagree = three; agree = 4; completely agree = five. Not applying organic fertilizers will restrict the sustainable development of agriculture (AC3 ). Entirely disagree = 1; disagree = 2; neither agree nor disagree = three; agree = four; completely agree = five. Do you feel responsible for the deterioration of soil top quality caused by not applying organic fertilizers (AR1 ) Entirely disagree = 1; disagree = 2; neither agree nor disagree = three; agree = 4; completely agree = five. Do you really feel responsible for the agricultural environmental pollution brought on by not applying organic fertilizers (AR2 ) Completely disagree = 1; disagree = two; neither agree nor disagree = 3; agree = four; completely agree = five. Do you feel accountable for the restriction of not applying organic fertilizers for the sustainable improvement of agriculture (AR3 ) Completely disagree = 1; disagree = 2; neither agree nor disagree = 3; comparatively agree = 4; completely agree = five. Do you think you.