Anti-GABARAP Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human GABARAP Polyclonal INNO-206
Anti-GABA-B Receptor 1 Antibody S93A-49
Anti-GABA-B Receptor 1 Antibody
S93A-49__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA-B Receptor 1 Monoclonal IgG1 BCX 4430
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S93A-49
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~115kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA(B)R2.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA B Receptor 1 Monoclonal, Clone S93A-49 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-403)
Certificate of Analysis
1 µg/ml of SMC-403 was sufficient for detection of GABA(B)R1 in 20 µg of rat brain membrane lysate and assayed by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124844
Alternative Names
GABA-B receptor 1 Antibody, GABA-B-R1 Antibody, GABR1_Human Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid receptor 1 Antibody, GB1 Antibody, GPRC3A Antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAB Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_112290.2
Gene ID
81657
Swiss Prot
Q9Z0U4
Scientific Background
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and interacts with three different receptors: GABA(A), GABA(B) and GABA(C) receptor. The ionotropic GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that produce fast inhibitory synaptic transmission. In contrast, the metabotropic GABA(B) receptor is coupled to G proteins that modulate slow inhibitory synaptic transmission (1). Functional GABA(B) receptors form heterodimers of GABA(B)R1 and GABA(B)R2 where GABA(B)R1 binds the ligand and GABA(B)R2 is the primary G protein contact site (2). Two isoforms of GABA(B)R1 have been cloned: GABA(B)R1a is a 130 kD protein and GABA(B)R1b is a 95 kD protein (3). G proteins subsequently inhibit adenyl cylase activity and modulate inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. GABA(B) receptors have both pre- and postsynaptic inhibitions: presynaptic GABA(B) receptors inhibit neurotransmitter release through suppression of high threshold calcium channels, while postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors inhibit through coupled activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels. In addition to synaptic inhibition, GABA(B) receptors may also be involved in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep and muscle relaxation (1).
References
1. Jones K.A,. et al. (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology 23: S41-9.
2. Duthey B., et al. (2002) J Biol Chem. 277: 3236-41.
3. Kaupmann K., et al. (1997) Nature 386: 239-46.
2. Duthey B., et al. (2002) J Biol Chem. 277: 3236-41.
3. Kaupmann K., et al. (1997) Nature 386: 239-46.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Epsilon Antibody S413-67
Anti-GABA A Receptor Epsilon Antibody
S413-67__Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Epsilon Monoclonal IgG2A Bitopertin
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Epsilon Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Epsilon Monoclonal IgG2A
Species Reactivity
Human, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Human
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 27-253 (Extracellular N-terminus) of human GABA A Receptor Epsilon
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S413-67
Isotype
IgG2a
Specificity
Detects ~60kDa.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Epsilon Monoclonal, Clone S413-67 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-493)
Certificate of Analysis
A 1:100 dilution of SMC-493 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Epsilon in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124803
Alternative Names
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon Antibody, GABRE Antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_004952.2
Gene ID
2564
Swiss Prot
P78334
Scientific Background
The GABA A Receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). Brainstem expression of GABA-A Receptor, Epsilon, is upregulated during pregnancy (3).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Hengen K.B., et al. (2012) PLoS One. 7(1): e30608.
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Epsilon Monoclonal IgG2A
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Hengen K.B., et al. (2012) PLoS One. 7(1): e30608.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody S151-3
Anti-GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody
S151-3__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal IgG2a RG7090
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal IgG2a
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Rat
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide amino acids 15-34 of rat GABA-A-R-Delta
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S151-3
Isotype
IgG2a
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal, Clone S151-3 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-345)
Certificate of Analysis
2 µg/ml of SMC-345 was sufficient for detection of Delta1 GABA-A receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124790
Alternative Names
GABAA-RD Antibody, Gabrd Antibody, MGC105467 Antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_058985.1
Gene ID
29689
Swiss Prot
P18506
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal IgG2a
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody S87-25
Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody
S87-25__Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal IgG1 Ro3280
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Mouse
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 370-433 of mouse GABA-A-R-Beta3
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S87-25
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Beta 2 or –Beta1.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal, Clone S87-25 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-339)
Certificate of Analysis
1 µg/ml of SMC-339 was sufficient for detection of Beta3 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124770/
Alternative Names
ECA5 antibody, GABA alpha receptor beta-2 subunit antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3 antibody, GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit antibody, GABAA receptor subunit beta 3 antibody, GABR B3 antibody, Gabrb3 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor beta 3 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta 3 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 antibody, GBRB3_HUMAN antibody, MGC9051 antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_032097.1
Gene ID
14402
Swiss Prot
P63080
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal IgG1
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody S96-55
Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody
S96-55__Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal IgG1 WZ4003
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Mouse
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 327-450 of mouse GABA-A-R-Beta1
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S96-55
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Beta 2 or –Beta3.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal, Clone S96-55 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-340)
Certificate of Analysis
2 µg/ml of SMC-340 was sufficient for detection of Beta1 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124763
Alternative Names
AW061132 antibody, B230208N19Rik antibody, GABA(A) receptor beta 1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-1 antibody, GABA-A receptor beta-1 polypeptide antibody, Gabrb-1 antibody, GABRB1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor beta 1 antibody, Gamma Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Beta 1 antibody, Gamma Aminobutyric Acid Receptor beta-1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor subunit beta 1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 antibody, GARB1 antibody, GBRB1_HUMAN antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_032095.1
Gene ID
14400
Swiss Prot
P50571
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal IgG1
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody S415-24
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody
S415-24__Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Monoclonal IgG1 Milbemycin oxime
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Human
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 368-419 (last cytoplasmic domain before extracellular C-terminus) of human GABA A Receptor Alpha5.
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S415-24
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa. Does not cross-react with GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 or other GABA-A Receptors based on KO validation data.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor alpha 5 Monoclonal, Clone S415-24 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-494)
Certificate of Analysis
A 1:100 dilution of SMC-494 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha5 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124758
Alternative Names
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 Antibody, GABA(A) Receptor subunit Alpha-5 Antibody, Gabra5 Antibody
Research Areas
Alzheimer_s Disease, GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Ion Channels, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_000801.1
Gene ID
2558
Swiss Prot
P31644
Scientific Background
The GABA A Receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). Recent research shows their usage in investigating side effects of drugs and the effects of learning and memory. Inverse agonists of the Alpha5 subunit may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (3).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Hengen K.B., et al. (2012) PLoS One. 7(1): e30608.
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Monoclonal IgG1
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Hengen K.B., et al. (2012) PLoS One. 7(1): e30608.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody S398A-34
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody
S398A-34__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1 SB 525334
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Rat
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 410-450 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A-Receptor Alpha 4
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S398A-34
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~60kDa. Does not cross-react with other GABA-A-Receptor Alpha subunits.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor alpha 4 Monoclonal, Clone S398A-34 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-489)
Certificate of Analysis
A 1:100 dilution of SMC-489 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha4 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124752
Alternative Names
GABA A receptor subunit alpha 4 Antibody, GABRA4 Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 4 Antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_542154.3
Gene ID
140675
Swiss Prot
P28471
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). GABA-A Receptor Alpha 4 is associated with epilepsy (3), and research suggests that alterations in GABA- A Receptors subtypes may be involved in the resistance to antiepileptic drugs (4).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Grabenstatter H.L., et al. (2014) Epilepsia. 55(11): 1826-1833.
4. Bethmann K., Fritschy J.M., Brandt C., Loscher W. (2008) Neurbiol Dis. 31(2): 169-187.
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Grabenstatter H.L., et al. (2014) Epilepsia. 55(11): 1826-1833.
4. Bethmann K., Fritschy J.M., Brandt C., Loscher W. (2008) Neurbiol Dis. 31(2): 169-187.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody S399-19
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody
S399-19__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1 Tivantinib
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Rat
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 350-385 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A Receptor Alpha2
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S399-19
Isotype
IgG1
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa. Does not cross-react with GABA-A Receptor Alpha1.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal, Clone S399-19 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-486)
Certificate of Analysis
A 1:100 dilution of SMC-486 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha2 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124751
Alternative Names
GABA A receptor subunit alpha 2 Antibody, GABRA2 Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 2 Antibody, GBRA2_Human Antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasm
Accession Number
NP_001129251.1
Gene ID
289606
Swiss Prot
P23576
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody S95-35
Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody
S95-35__Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal IgG2A Cabozantinib (S-malate)
Product Name
GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody
Description
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal IgG2A
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
Antibody Dilution
WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen Species
Human
Immunogen
Fusion protein amino acids 355-394 of human GABA-A-R-Alpha1
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Conjugates
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:
- High quantum yield
- Large phycobiliprotein
- 6 chromophores per molecule
- Isolated from red algae
- Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm
λem = 660 nm
εmax = 7.0×105
Φf = 0.68
Brightness = 476
Laser = 594 or 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 390
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
- Good photostability
- Moderately hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Coumarin derivate, uncharged
- Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
ATTO 390 Datasheet

Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm
λem = 479 nm
εmax = 2.4×104
Φf = 0.90
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 21.6
Laser = 365 or 405 nm
ATTO 488
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm
λem = 523 nm
εmax = 9.0×104
Φf = 0.80
τfl = 4.1 ns
Brightness = 72
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
ATTO 565
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm
λem = 592 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.9
τfl = 3.4 n
Brightness = 10
Laser = 532 nm
Filter set = TRITC
ATTO 594
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm
λem = 627 nm
εmax = 1.2×105
Φf = 0.85
τfl = 3.5 ns
Brightness = 102
Laser = 594 nm
Filter set = Texas Red®
ATTO 633
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm
λem = 657 nm
εmax = 1.3×105
Φf = 0.64
τfl = 3.2 ns
Brightness = 83.2
Laser = 633 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 655
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm
λem = 684 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.8 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 647 nm
Filter set = Cy®5
ATTO 680
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm
λem = 700 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.30
τfl = 1.7 ns
Brightness = 37.5
Laser = 633 – 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
ATTO 700
Overview:
- High fluorescence yield
- Excellent thermal and photostability
- Quenched by electron donors
- Very hydrophilic
- Good solubility in polar solvents
- Zwitterionic dye
- Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm
λem = 719 nm
εmax = 1.25×105
Φf = 0.25
τfl = 1.6 ns
Brightness = 31.3
Laser = 676 nm
Filter set = Cy®5.5
FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm
λem = 520 nm
εmax = 7.3×104
Φf = 0.92
τfl = 5.0 ns
Brightness = 67.2
Laser = 488 nm
Filter set = FITC
PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm
λem = 627 nm
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
PerCP
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm
λem = 677 nm
εmax = 1.96 x 106
Laser = 488 nm
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm
λem = 575 nm
εmax = 2.0×106
Φf = 0.84
Brightness = 1.68 x 103
Laser = 488 to 561 nm
Filter set = TRITC
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Storage Buffer
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
Storage Temperature
-20ºC
Shipping Temperature
Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification
Protein G Purified
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
S95-35
Isotype
IgG2a
Specificity
Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Alpha 2 or –Alpha3.
Cite This Product
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal, Clone S95-35 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-346)
Certificate of Analysis
1 µg/ml of SMC-346 was sufficient for detection of alpha1 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.
References PubMed ID::http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124749
Alternative Names
ECA4 antibody, EJM antibody, EJM5 antibody, Gaba receptor alpha 1 polypeptide antibody, GABA(A) receptor antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha 1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor, alpha 1 antibody, GABRA 1 antibody, GABRA1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor alpha 1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha 1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 antibody, GBRA1_HUMAN antibody
Research Areas
GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization
Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse
Accession Number
NP_034380.1
Gene ID
14394
Swiss Prot
P14867
Scientific Background
The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).
References
1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal IgG2A
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM
APC (Allophycocyanin) | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 650 nm λem = 660 nm εmax = 7.0×105 Φf = 0.68 Brightness = 476 Laser = 594 or 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 390 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 390 Datasheet |
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 390 nm λem = 479 nm εmax = 2.4×104 Φf = 0.90 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 21.6 Laser = 365 or 405 nm |
ATTO 488 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
ATTO 565 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 563 nm λem = 592 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.9 τfl = 3.4 n Brightness = 10 Laser = 532 nm Filter set = TRITC |
ATTO 594 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 601 nm λem = 627 nm εmax = 1.2×105 Φf = 0.85 τfl = 3.5 ns Brightness = 102 Laser = 594 nm Filter set = Texas Red® |
ATTO 633 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 629 nm λem = 657 nm εmax = 1.3×105 Φf = 0.64 τfl = 3.2 ns Brightness = 83.2 Laser = 633 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 655 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 663 nm λem = 684 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.8 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 647 nm Filter set = Cy®5 |
ATTO 680 | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 680 nm λem = 700 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.30 τfl = 1.7 ns Brightness = 37.5 Laser = 633 – 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
ATTO 700 | ||
Overview:
|
![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 700 nm λem = 719 nm εmax = 1.25×105 Φf = 0.25 τfl = 1.6 ns Brightness = 31.3 Laser = 676 nm Filter set = Cy®5.5 |
FITC (Fluorescein) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 494 nm λem = 520 nm εmax = 7.3×104 Φf = 0.92 τfl = 5.0 ns Brightness = 67.2 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
PE/ATTO 594 | ||
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm. | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 535 nm λem = 627 nm Laser = 488 to 561 nm |
PerCP | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 482 nm λem = 677 nm εmax = 1.96 x 106 Laser = 488 nm |
R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview: | ![]() |
Optical Properties:
λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)
Properties:
- Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
- Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
- Molecular weight: 140 kDa
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
Biotin
Properties:
Streptavidin
Properties:
- Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
- Molecular weight: 53 kDa
- Formula: C10H16N2O3S
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.