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Anti-GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody S151-3

Anti-GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody
S151-3__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal IgG2a RG7090

Product Name GABA A Receptor Delta Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal IgG2a

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Synthetic peptide amino acids 15-34 of rat GABA-A-R-Delta

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S151-3

Isotype IgG2a

Specificity Detects ~55kDa.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Delta Monoclonal, Clone S151-3 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-345)

Certificate of Analysis 2 µg/ml of SMC-345 was sufficient for detection of Delta1 GABA-A receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124790

Alternative Names GABAA-RD Antibody, Gabrd Antibody, MGC105467 Antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_058985.1

Gene ID 29689

Swiss Prot P18506

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody S87-25

Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody
S87-25__Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal IgG1 Ro3280

Product Name GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
ICC/IF
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Mouse

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 370-433 of mouse GABA-A-R-Beta3

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S87-25

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Beta 2 or –Beta1.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 3 Monoclonal, Clone S87-25 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-339)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-339 was sufficient for detection of Beta3 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124770/

Alternative Names ECA5 antibody, GABA alpha receptor beta-2 subunit antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3 antibody, GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit antibody, GABAA receptor subunit beta 3 antibody, GABR B3 antibody, Gabrb3 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor beta 3 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta 3 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 antibody, GBRB3_HUMAN antibody, MGC9051 antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_032097.1

Gene ID 14402

Swiss Prot P63080

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody S96-55

Anti-GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody
S96-55__Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal IgG1 WZ4003

Product Name GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Mouse

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 327-450 of mouse GABA-A-R-Beta1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S96-55

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Beta 2 or –Beta3.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Mouse GABA A Receptor Beta 1 Monoclonal, Clone S96-55 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-340)

Certificate of Analysis 2 µg/ml of SMC-340 was sufficient for detection of Beta1 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124763

Alternative Names AW061132 antibody, B230208N19Rik antibody, GABA(A) receptor beta 1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-1 antibody, GABA-A receptor beta-1 polypeptide antibody, Gabrb-1 antibody, GABRB1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor beta 1 antibody, Gamma Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Beta 1 antibody, Gamma Aminobutyric Acid Receptor beta-1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor subunit beta 1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 antibody, GARB1 antibody, GBRB1_HUMAN antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_032095.1

Gene ID 14400

Swiss Prot P50571

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody S415-24

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody
S415-24__Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Monoclonal IgG1 Milbemycin oxime

Product Name GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 5 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 368-419 (last cytoplasmic domain before extracellular C-terminus) of human GABA A Receptor Alpha5.

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S415-24

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~55kDa. Does not cross-react with GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 or other GABA-A Receptors based on KO validation data.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor alpha 5 Monoclonal, Clone S415-24 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-494)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:100 dilution of SMC-494 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha5 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124758

Alternative Names Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 Antibody, GABA(A) Receptor subunit Alpha-5 Antibody, Gabra5 Antibody

Research Areas Alzheimer_s Disease, GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Ion Channels, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_000801.1

Gene ID 2558

Swiss Prot P31644

Scientific Background The GABA A Receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). Recent research shows their usage in investigating side effects of drugs and the effects of learning and memory. Inverse agonists of the Alpha5 subunit may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (3).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Hengen K.B., et al. (2012) PLoS One. 7(1): e30608.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody S398A-34

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody
S398A-34__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1 SB 525334

Product Name GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 4 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 410-450 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A-Receptor Alpha 4

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S398A-34

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~60kDa. Does not cross-react with other GABA-A-Receptor Alpha subunits.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor alpha 4 Monoclonal, Clone S398A-34 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-489)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:100 dilution of SMC-489 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha4 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124752

Alternative Names GABA A receptor subunit alpha 4 Antibody, GABRA4 Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 4 Antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_542154.3

Gene ID 140675

Swiss Prot P28471

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2). GABA-A Receptor Alpha 4 is associated with epilepsy (3), and research suggests that alterations in GABA- A Receptors subtypes may be involved in the resistance to antiepileptic drugs (4).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.
3. Grabenstatter H.L., et al. (2014) Epilepsia. 55(11): 1826-1833.
4. Bethmann K., Fritschy J.M., Brandt C., Loscher W. (2008) Neurbiol Dis. 31(2): 169-187.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody S399-19

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody
S399-19__Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1 Tivantinib

Product Name GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 350-385 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A Receptor Alpha2

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S399-19

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~55kDa. Does not cross-react with GABA-A Receptor Alpha1.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Rat GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal, Clone S399-19 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-486)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:100 dilution of SMC-486 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha2 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124751

Alternative Names GABA A receptor subunit alpha 2 Antibody, GABRA2 Antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 2 Antibody, GBRA2_Human Antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm

Accession Number NP_001129251.1

Gene ID 289606

Swiss Prot P23576

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody S95-35

Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody
S95-35__Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal IgG2A Cabozantinib (S-malate)

Product Name GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal IgG2A

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), IHC (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 355-394 of human GABA-A-R-Alpha1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S95-35

Isotype IgG2a

Specificity Detects ~55kDa. No cross-reactivity against GABA-A-R-Alpha 2 or –Alpha3.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Human GABA A Receptor Alpha 1 Monoclonal, Clone S95-35 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-346)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-346 was sufficient for detection of alpha1 GABA receptor in 10 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124749

Alternative Names ECA4 antibody, EJM antibody, EJM5 antibody, Gaba receptor alpha 1 polypeptide antibody, GABA(A) receptor antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha 1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1 antibody, GABA(A) receptor, alpha 1 antibody, GABRA 1 antibody, GABRA1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor alpha 1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 1 antibody, Gamma aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha 1 antibody, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 antibody, GBRA1_HUMAN antibody

Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors

Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane, Synapse

Accession Number NP_034380.1

Gene ID 14394

Swiss Prot P14867

Scientific Background The GABA-A receptor is a member of the superfamily of fast acting ligand-gated ion channels. The individual subunits of these receptors have similar sequences and structural features (1). GABA-A receptors are the major fast inhibitory neurotransmitter gated ion channels in the brain (2).

References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Anti-G6PD Antibody (pTyr401)

Anti-G6PD Antibody (pTyr401)__Rabbit Anti-Human G6PD (pTyr401) Polyclonal AM095

Product Name G6PD Antibody (pTyr401)

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human G6PD (pTyr401) Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen A phospho-specific peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr401 of human G6PD (AA398-404)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 59.257 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human G6PD (pTyr401) Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-986)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-986 was sufficient for detection of G6PD (pTyr401) in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124747

Alternative Names G6PD Antibody, G6PD1 Antibody, G6PD Antibody, G6pdx Antibody, MET19 Antibody, POS10 Antibody, Zwf1p Antibody

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Extracellular Endosome, Membrane, Nucleus

Accession Number NP_000393

Gene ID 2539

Swiss Prot P11413

Scientific Background Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) plays an important role in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is a member of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family of proteins. G6PD is an ubiquitous enzyme that produces pentose sugars for nucleic acid synthesis, but is also involved in carbohydrate degradation, as it is one of the main producers of NADPH reducing power. G6PD has NADP as a co-factor and structural element. It can be found as a homodimer or homotetramer, and is primarily detected in lymphoblasts, granulocytes and sperm. Defects in G6PD can cause chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA), especially in areas in which malaria is an epidemic. Individuals with a high level of G6PD-deficiency are at higher risk of acute hemolytic attacks.

Anti-FUNDC1 Antibody

Anti-FUNDC1 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human FUNDC1 Polyclonal Epoxomicin

Product Name FUNDC1 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human FUNDC1 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal of Human FUNDC1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects ~17 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human FUNDC1 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-638)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-638 was sufficient for detection of FUNDC1 in 15 µg of rat liver cell lysates by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124734

Alternative Names FUNDC1 Antibody, FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 Antibody

Research Areas Cancer, Autophagy, Cell Signaling, Hypoxia, Metabolism, Metabolism processes

Cellular Localization Mitochondrion outer membrane, Multi-Pass Membrane Protein

Accession Number NP_776155.1

Gene ID 139341

Swiss Prot Q8IVP5

Fumonisin B1

Fumonisin B1__Ceramide synthase inhibitor MSI-1436

Product Name Fumonisin B1

Description
Ceramide synthase inhibitor

Purity >98%

CAS No. 116355-83-0

Molecular Formula C34H59NO15

Molecular Weight 721.83

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inducer

Solubility Soluble to 10 mM in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance Beige Solid

SMILES CCCCC(C)C(C(CC(C)CC(CCCCC(CC(C(C)N)O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O

InChI InChI=1S/C34H59NO15/c1-5-6-9-20(3)32(50-31(44)17-23(34(47)48)15-29(41)42)27(49-30(43)16-22(33(45)46)14-28(39)40)13-19(2)12-24(36)10-7-8-11-25(37)18-26(38)21(4)35/h19-27,32,36-38H,5-18,35H2,1-4H3,(H,3

InChIKey UVBUBMSSQKOIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Harmful. May be harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Risk Phrases:
R20/21/22- Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
R60- May impair fertility
R61- May cause harm to the unborn child
Hazard Phrases:
H351
Precautionary Phrases:
P281

Cite This Product Fumonisin B1 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-234)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19124726

Alternative Names 2,2'-{(19-Amino-11,16,18-trihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-6,7-icosanediyl)bisoxy(2-oxo-2,1-ethanediyl)}disuccinic acid

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis

PubChem ID 3431

Scientific Background Fumonisin B1 is the most prevalent member of a family of toxins. It is hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic in all animal species. It occupies the space and electrostatic interactions of both sphinganine and fatty acyl-CoA (1). Due to this mechanism of action, it has toxic effects in humans such as neural tube defects (2), esophageal cancer, acute mycotoxicosis, and various other carcinogenic effects. Another effect of exposure to FB1 is apoptosis (2).

References 1. European commission (2007). “Fumonisin B1”. Opinion of the scientific committee on food on Fusarium toxins (27).
2. Stockmann-Juvalla H., and Savolainen K. (2008) Human and Exp. Toxicology. 27: 799-809.