Tankyrase-tankyrase.com

Anti-EGFR Antibody

Anti-EGFR Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human EGFR Polyclonal Degarelix

Product Name EGFR Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human EGFR Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Synthetic peptide of human EGFR (AA174-187)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 134.277 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human EGFR Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1133)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-1133 was sufficient for detection of EGFR in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122451

Alternative Names Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog Antibody, Cell growth inhibiting protein 40 Antibody, Cell proliferation inducing protein 61 Antibody, Epidermal growth factor receptor (avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v erb b) oncogene homolog) Antibodyy, Epidermal growth factor receptor Antibody, ERBB Antibody, ERBB1 Antibody, Errp Antibody, HER1Antibody, mENA Antibody, NISBD2 Antibodyy, PIG61 Antibody, SA7 Antibody, wa2 Antibody, Wa5 Antibody

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Endosome, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus

Accession Number NP_005219

Gene ID 1956

Swiss Prot P00533

Scientific Background EGFR is a receptor-tyrosine kinase that is activated upon binding epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGFalpha). Binding of EGF ellicits a pro-growth and anti-apoptotic response through the Ras pathway. Missense mutations and deletions are common in a variety of cancers.

Edaravone

Edaravone__Free radical scavenger MK-5172

Product Name Edaravone

Description
Free radical scavenger

Purity >98%

CAS No. 89-25-8

Molecular Formula C10H10N2O

Molecular Weight 174.2

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Antioxidant

Solubility Soluble to 100 mM in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance Light Yellow Solid

SMILES CC1=NN(C(=O)C1)C2=CC=CC=C2

InChI InChI=1S/C10H10N2O/c1-8-7-10(13)12(11-8)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3

InChIKey QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Harmful. May be harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Risk Phrases:
R20/21/22 – Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
R62 – Possible risk of impaired fertility
R68 – Possible risk of irreversible effects
Hazard Phrases:
H302-H315-H319-H335

Precautionary Phrases: P261-P305 + P351 + P338

Cite This Product Edaravone (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-152)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122446

Alternative Names 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one, MCI-186

Research Areas Cancer, Oxidative Stress

PubChem ID 4021

Scientific Background A radical scavenger and antioxidant which is able to protect against the effects of ischemia by inhibiting the lipoxygenase system. Protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity.

References 1. Kawai G., et al. (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 281(2): 921-927.
2. Yuki S., and Koqure K. (1997) Mol Chem Neuropathol. 32(1-3): 123-128.

Ebselen

Ebselen__Protein Kinase C inhibitor (±)-BI-D

Product Name Ebselen

Description
Protein Kinase C inhibitor

Purity >99%

CAS No. 60940-34-3

Molecular Formula C13H9NOSe

Molecular Weight 274.18

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in DMSO and 100% ethanol

Source Synthetic

Appearance Off-white Solid

SMILES C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3Se2

InChI InChI=1S/C13H9NOSe/c15-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-14(13)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9H

InChIKey DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Harmful: May be harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Risk Phrases:
23/25-33-50/53
Hazard Phrases:
H301-H331-H373-H410
Precautionary Phrases:
P261-P273-P301 + P310-P311-P501

Cite This Product Ebselen (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-204)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122305/

Alternative Names 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H)-one

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis

PubChem ID 3194

Scientific Background Ebselen or 2-phenyl-1, 2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one (also called PZ 51 or DR3305), is a mimic of glutathione peroxidase and can also react with peroxynitrite (1). It is being investigated as a possible treatment for reperfusion injury and stroke (2, 3), as well as tinnitus (4). Ebselen is a potent scavenger of hydrogen peroxide as well as hydroperoxides including membrane bound phospholipid and cholesterylester hydroperoxides.

References 1. Schewe T. (1995) Gen Pharmacol. 26(6): 1153-1169.
2. Parnham M., Seis H. (2000) Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 9(3): 607-619.
3. Yamaguchi T., et al. (1998) Stroke. 29(1): 12-17.
4. Kil J., Pierce C., Tran H., Gu R., Lynch E.D. (2007) Hearing Research. 226(1-2): 44-51.

Anti-EAAC1 Antibody S180-41

Anti-EAAC1 Antibody
S180-41__Mouse Anti-Human EAAC1 Monoclonal IgG1 CHIR-99021

Product Name EAAC1 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Human EAAC1 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IP
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100);optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 1-524 (full length) of human EAAC1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number S180-41

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~60kDa.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Human EAAT3 Monoclonal, Clone S180-41 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-406)

Certificate of Analysis 5 µg of SMC-406 was sufficient for immunoprecipitation of EAAC1 from 50 µg of rat brain lysate.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122272

Alternative Names Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1 Antibody, excitatory amino acid transporter 3 Antibody, EAAT3 Antibody, Neuronal and epithelial glutamate transporter Antibody, Sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 3 Antibody, solute carrier family 1 member 1 and Slc1a1 Antibody

Research Areas Cell Structure, Membrane Markers, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors, Pumps/Transporters

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_004161.4

Gene ID 6505

Swiss Prot P43005

Scientific Background SLC1A1/EAAT3/EAAC1, a member of this transporter family, is expressed throughout the body, particularly in brain, intestine, liver, heart and kidney. Functional defects of the SLC1A1 gene are found in patients of dicarboxylicamino aciduria.

References 1. Smith C. P., et al., (1994) Genomics 20:335-336.
2. Kanai Y., and Hediger M. A. (1992) Nature 360:467-471.

E-4031

E-4031__Herg channel blocker AT9283

Product Name E-4031

Description
Herg channel blocker

Purity >98% (TLC: CH2Cl2/CH3OH; 9:1 with 1% NH4OH; Silica gel 60; Rf=0.39); NMR conforms

CAS No. 113558-89-7

Molecular Formula C₂₁H₂₇N₃O₃S · 2HCl · 2H₂O

Molecular Weight 510.5

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in water (100 mg/ml) and warm DMSO (25 mg/ml)

Source Synthetic

Appearance White solid

SMILES CC1=NC(=CC=C1)CCN2CCC(CC2)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)NS(=O)(=O)C.O.O.Cl.Cl

InChI InChI=1S/C21H27N3O3S.2ClH.2H2O/c1-16-4-3-5-19(22-16)12-15-24-13-10-18(11-14-24)21(25)17-6-8-20(9-7-17)23-28(2,26)27;;;;/h3-9,18,23H,10-15H2,1-2H3;21H;21H2

InChIKey AJNFQUKPBCGJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Hazard Phrases:
H302-H315-H317-H318-H335
Precautionary Phrases:
P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

Cite This Product E-4031 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-317)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122272

Alternative Names N-4-1-2-(6-Methyl-2-pyridinyl)ethyl-4-piperidinylcarbonylphenylmethanesulfonamide dihydrochloride, dihydrate

Research Areas Ion Channels, Neuroscience

PubChem ID 5312116

Scientific Background E-4031 acts on a specific class of voltage gated potassium channels, the hERG channels. It does this by binding to the open channels, although its structural target is unclear (1-4). It is also an anti-arrhythmic drug (5).

References 1. Gerlach A.C., Stoehr S.J., Castle N.A. (2010) Mol Pharmacol. 77(1): 56-68.
2. Perrin M.J., et al. (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 98: 137-148.
3. Sanguinetti M.C., Jurkiewicz N.K. (1990) J Gen Physiol. 96: 195-215.
4. Spector P.S., Curran M.E., Keating M.T., and Sanguinetti M.C. (1996) Circ Res. 78: 499-503.
5. Miyake K., et al. (1990) J Med Chem. 33: 903.

Dynasore

Dynasore__Dynamin inhibitor JIB-04

Product Name Dynasore

Description
Dynamin inhibitor

Purity >98% (TLC); NMR (Conforms)

CAS No. 304448-55-3

Molecular Formula C18H14N2O4

Molecular Weight 322.3

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility May be dissolved in DMSO (30 mg/ml, warm); or ethanol (1 mg/ml).

Source Synthetic

Appearance Beige powder

SMILES C1=CC=C2C=C(C(=CC2=C1)C(=O)NNC=C3C=CC(=O)C(=C3)O)O

InChI InChI=1S/C18H14N2O4/c21-15-6-5-11(7-17(15)23)10-19-20-18(24)14-8-12-3-1-2-4-13(12)9-16(14)22/h1-10,19,22-23H,(H,20,24)/b11-10+

InChIKey NRQJUIHYFNUXFT-ZHACJKMWSA-N

Safety Phrases WHMIS Classification:
Not WHMIS controlled.

GHS Classification:
Eye irritation (Category 2B)
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1)

Hazard statement(s):
H320 Causes eye irritation.
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life.

Precautionary statement(s):
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Potential Health Effects:
Inhalation – May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Skin – May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.
Eyes – May cause eye irritation.
Ingestion – May be harmful if swallowed.

Cite This Product Dynasore (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-550)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122199

Alternative Names Dynasore, Dynamin Inhibitor I, 3-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)hydrazide, 3-hydroxy-N'-(E)-(3-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methylnaphthalene-2-carbohydrazide

Research Areas Cell Signaling

PubChem ID 5717066

Anti-DUX4 Antibody P2B1

Anti-DUX4 Antibody
P2B1__Mouse Anti-Human DUX4 Monoclonal IgG1 Forodesine (hydrochloride)

Product Name DUX4 Antibody

Description
Mouse Anti-Human DUX4 Monoclonal IgG1

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Mouse

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen C-terminal 76 amino acids of DUX4 with glutathione-s-transferase (gst) tag

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein G Purified

Clonality Monoclonal

Clone Number P2B1

Isotype IgG1

Specificity Detects ~45kDa. No cross-reactivity with DUX4c.

Cite This Product Mouse Anti-Human DUX4 Monoclonal, Clone P2B1 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SMC-192)

Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-192 was sufficient for detection of DUX4 in 20 µg of HeLa cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG: HRP as teh secondary.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122175

Alternative Names Double homeobox 4 Antibody, Double homeobox 10 Antibody, DUX10 Antibody, Double homeobox protein 4/10 Antibody

Research Areas Cell Signaling

Cellular Localization Nucleus

Accession Number NP_149418.3

Gene ID 22947

Swiss Prot F5GZ66

Scientific Background DUX4, or double homeobox4, is a human protein that is a transcriptional activator of paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 1 (1). Clinically it is a facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy candidate gene that appears to have a toxic gain of function (2-4). In FSHD individuals, the expression of the full-length DUX4 transcript is not completely suppressed in skeletal muscle and possibly other differentiated tissues (5).

References 1. Entrez Gene: “Dux4 Double Homeobox, 4”
2. Dixit M., et al., (2007) Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA. 104(46): 18157-18162.
3. Kowaljow V., et al. (2007) Neuromuscl Disord. 17(8): 611-623.
4. Lemmers R., et al. (2010) Science Express. 329(5999): 1650-1653.
5. Snider L., et al. (2010) PLoS Genetics. 6:1-14.

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal Luliconazole

Product Name DUSP9 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen A synthetic peptide of human DUSP9 (AA 96-110)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 42 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1132)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-1132 was sufficient for detection of DUSP9 in 10 µg of 293T cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122170

Alternative Names Dual specificity phosphatase 9 antibody, Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 antibody, DUS9_HUMAN antibody, DUSP9 antibody, MAP kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, MKP 4 antibody, MKP-4 antibody, MKP4 antibody, serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase antibody

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm

Accession Number NP_001305432

Gene ID 1852

Swiss Prot Q99956

Scientific Background DUSP9 is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which is associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli.

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal Nutlin (3a)

Product Name DUSP9 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen A synthetic peptide of human DUSP9 (AA 53-67)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 42 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1131)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-1131 was sufficient for detection of DUSP9 in 10 µg of 293T cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122146

Alternative Names Dual specificity phosphatase 9 antibody, Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 antibody, DUS9_HUMAN antibody, DUSP9 antibody, MAP kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, MKP 4 antibody, MKP-4 antibody, MKP4 antibody, serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase antibody

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm

Accession Number NP_001305432

Gene ID 1852

Swiss Prot Q99956

Scientific Background DUSP9 is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which is associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli.

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody

Anti-DUSP9 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal Dalbavancin

Product Name DUSP9 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen A synthetic peptide of human DUSP9 (AA 8-23)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 42 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human DUSP9 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1130)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-1130 was sufficient for detection of DUSP9 in 10 µg of 293T cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19122143

Alternative Names Dual specificity phosphatase 9 antibody, Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 antibody, DUS9_HUMAN antibody, DUSP9 antibody, MAP kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 4 antibody, MKP 4 antibody, MKP-4 antibody, MKP4 antibody, serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase antibody

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm

Accession Number NP_001305432

Gene ID 1852

Swiss Prot Q99956

Scientific Background DUSP9 is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which is associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli.