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Anti-ARAF Antibody

Anti-ARAF Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Human ARAF Polyclonal PI-103 (Hydrochloride)

Product Name ARAF Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Human ARAF Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse

Applications ,
WB
,
AM

Antibody Dilution WB (1:250); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Human

Immunogen Synthetic peptide of human ARaf (AA11-25)

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.025% Thimerosal

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Peptide Affinity Purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects 68 kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human ARAF Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-1103)

Certificate of Analysis A 1:250 dilution of SPC-1103 was sufficient for detection of ARAF in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114864

Alternative Names A raf 1 antibody, A Raf proto oncogene serine/threonine protein kinase antibody, ARAF 1 antibody, Araf antibody, ARaf proto oncogene serine/threonine protein kinase antibody, ARAF_HUMAN antibody, ARAF1 antibody, PKS 2 antibody, PKS antibody, PKS2 antibody, RAFA 1 antibody, RAFA1 antibody, Ras binding protein DA Raf antibody, Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf antibody, v raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog antibody

Cellular Localization Cytosol

Accession Number NP_001645

Gene ID 369

Swiss Prot P10398

Scientific Background ARAF is a tyrosine kinase-like kinase of the Raf family. It is involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane receptors via Ras and MEK1/2 to the nucleus. It has been implicated in playing a role in the postsynaptic responses of hippocampal neuron. It is inhibited by Nexavar/Sorafenib (IC50>50 nM).

AR A014418

AR A014418__GSK-3 kinase inhibitor PI-3065

Product Name AR A014418

Description
GSK-3 kinase inhibitor

Purity >95% (HPLC)

CAS No. 487021-52-3

Molecular Formula C12H12N4O4S

Molecular Weight 308.3

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in DMSO, methanol, 100% ethanol or ethyl acetate

Source Synthetic

Appearance White to off-white solid

SMILES COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CNC(=O)NC2=NC=C(S2)[N+](=O)[O-]

InChI InChI=1S/C12H12N4O4S/c1-20-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)6-13-11(17)15-12-14-7-10(21-12)16(18)19/h2-5,7H,6H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,17)

InChIKey YAEMHJKFIIIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification:
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Serious eye damage (Category 1), H318
Specific target organ toxicity -single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335

Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust.
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

Hazard statements:
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H318 Causes serious eye damage.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary statements:
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.
P301 + P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell.
P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P332 + P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.

Cite This Product AR A014418 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-492)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114862

Alternative Names N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-N′-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis, Cancer Growth Inhibitors, Cell Signaling, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

PubChem ID 448014

Scientific Background AR A014418 is a highly selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. GSK-3 is a serine/threonine kinase that has been implicated in pathological conditions such as diabetes and Alzheimer′s disease. AR A014418 is cell permeable.

References 1. Bhat R.V., & Budd S.L. (2002) Neuro-Signals. 11(5): 251–261.
2. Gould T.D., Einat H., Bhat R., & Manji H.K. (2004) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP). 7(4): 387–390.

Anti-Aquaporin 4 Antibody

Anti-Aquaporin 4 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 4 Polyclonal INCB 024360

Product Name Aquaporin 4 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 4 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:400); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Produced against the C-terminal peptide (Sequence N-CTKGSYMEVEDNRSQVETED) of rat aquaporin 4

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein A purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects ~35kDa. May detect larger glycosylated bands ~50kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 4 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-505)

Certificate of Analysis 0.5 µg/ml of SPC-505 was sufficient for detection of aquaporin 4 in 10 µg of rat kidney tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114727

Alternative Names AQP 4 Antibody, AQP-4 Antibody, AQP4 Antibody, AQP4_HUMAN Antibody, Aquaporin type 4 Antibody, Aquaporin-4 Antibody, Aquaporin4 Antibody, HMIWC 2 Antibody, HMIWC2 Antibody, Mercurial insensitive water channel Antibody, Mercurial-insensitive water channel Antibody, MGC22454 Antibody, MIWC Antibody, WCH 4 Antibody, WCH4
Antibody

Research Areas Aquaporins, Ion Channels, Neuroscience

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_036957.1

Gene ID 25293

Swiss Prot P47863

Scientific Background Aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of the cell, while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes. Known as water channels, they are integral membrane pore proteins (1, 2). Aquaporin 4 is constitutively expressed in the basolateral cell membrane of principal collecting duct cells in the kidney and provide a pathway for water to exit these cells (3). It is also expressed in astrocytes and is up regulated by direct insult to the CNS (4). Aquaporin 4 has been proposed as the primary autoimmune target in neuromyelitis optica ( 5, 6).

References 1. Gonen T., Walz T. (2006) Q. Rev. Biophys. 39(4): 361-396.
2. Knepper M.A. (1994) Proc Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 91(14): 6255-6258.
3. Agre P., Nielsen S. (1996) Nephrologie. 17(7): 409-415.
4. Nagelhus E.A., Mathiisen T.M., Ottersen O.P. (2004) Neuroscience. 129(4): 905-913.
5. Lennon V.A., Kryzer T.J., Pittock S.J., Verkman A.S., Hinson S.R. (2005) J Exp Med. 202(4): 473-477.
6. Bradl M., Lassmann D.H. (2008) Int. MS Journal/MS Forum. 15(3): 75-78.

Anti-Aquaporin 3 Antibody

Anti-Aquaporin 3 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 3 Polyclonal GDC-0994

Product Name Aquaporin 3 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 3 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:400); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Produced against the C-terminal peptide (Sequence N-CHLEQPPPSTEAENVKLAHMKHKEQI) of rat aquaporin 3

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein A purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects ~31.5kDa. May detect larger glycosylated bands ~35-50kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 3 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-504)

Certificate of Analysis 0.5 µg/ml of SPC-504 was sufficient for detection of aquaporin 3 in 10 µg of rat kidney tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114715

Alternative Names AQP3 Antibody, AQP 3 Antibody, AQP-3 Antibody, Aqp3 Antibody, AQP3_HUMAN Antibody, Aquaglyceroporin-3 Antibody, Aquaporin 3 (GIL blood group) Antibody, Aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Antibody, Aquaporin-3 Antibody, Aquaporin3 Antibody, GIL Antibody, Gill blood group
Antibody

Research Areas Aquaporins, Ion Channels, Neuroscience

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_113891.1

Gene ID 65133

Swiss Prot P47862

Scientific Background Aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of the cell, while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes. Known as water channels, they are integral membrane pore proteins (1, 2). Aquaporin 3 is found in the basolateral cell membrane of principal collecting duct cells and provide a pathway for water to exit these cells (3). AQP3 gene expression is not regulated by vasopressin (4).

References 1. Gonen T., Walz T. (2006) Q. Rev. Biophys. 39(4): 361-396.
2. Knepper M.A. (1994) Proc Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 91(14): 6255-6258.
3. Sasaki S., Ishibashi K., and Marumo F. (1998) Annu Rev Physiol. 60: 199-220.
4. Dibas A.I., Mia A.J., Yorio T. (1998) Proc Soc Exp Med. 219(3): 183-199.

Anti-Aquaporin 2 Antibody

Anti-Aquaporin 2 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 2 Polyclonal AZ20

Product Name Aquaporin 2 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 2 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:400); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Produced against the C-terminal peptide (Sequence N-CLKGLEPDTDWEEREVRRRQ) of rat aquaporin 2

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein A purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects ~28.8kDa. May detect larger glycosylated bands ~35-50kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 2 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-503)

Certificate of Analysis 0.5 µg/ml of SPC-503 was sufficient for detection of aquaporin 2 in 10 µg of rat kidney tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114704

Alternative Names ADH water channel Antibody, AQP 2 Antibody, AQP CD Antibody, AQP-2 Antibody, AQP-CD Antibody, AQP2 Antibody, AQP2_HUMAN Antibody, AQPCD Antibody, Aquaporin 2 collecting duct Antibody, Aquaporin CD Antibody, Aquaporin-2 Antibody, Aquaporin-CD Antibody, Aquaporin2 Antibody, Aquaporine 2 Antibody, Collecting duct water channel protein Antibody, MGC34501 Antibody, Water channel aquaporin 2 Antibody, Water channel protein for renal collecting duct Antibody, WCH CD Antibody, WCH-CD Antibody, WCHCD
Antibody

Research Areas Aquaporins, Ion Channels, Neuroscience

Cellular Localization Apical cell membrane, Basolateral Cell Membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic Vesicle, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Golgi apparatus

Accession Number NP_037041.2

Gene ID 25386

Swiss Prot P34080

Scientific Background Aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of the cell, while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes. Known as water channels, they are integral membrane pore proteins (1, 2). Aquaporin 2 is the vasopressin-regulated water channel of the apical membrane of collecting duct cells. It is located in kidney epithelial cells and usually lies dormant in intracellular vesicle membranes. When it is needed vasopressin binds to the cell surface vasopressin receptor, activating a signaling pathway that cause AQP2 containing vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane so the AQP2 can be used by the cell (3). Defects in AQP2 area cause of an autosomal dominant form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) (4).

References 1. Gonen T., Walz T. (2006) Q. Rev. Biophys. 39(4): 361-396.
2. Knepper M.A. (1994) Proc Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 91(14): 6255-6258.
3. Lodish H.F. (2008) Molecular Cell Biology. New York: W.H. Freeman. Print. 445.
4. www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/molecules/aquaporins.html

Anti-Aquaporin 1 Antibody

Anti-Aquaporin 1 Antibody__Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 1 Polyclonal Elafibranor

Product Name Aquaporin 1 Antibody

Description
Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 1 Polyclonal

Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications ,
WB
,
IHC
,
ICC/IF

Antibody Dilution WB (1:2000), IHC (1:200), ICC/IF (1:400); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Host Species Rabbit

Immunogen Species Rat

Immunogen Produced against the N-terminal peptide (sequence N-MASEFKKKLF) of rat Aquaporin 1

Concentration 1 mg/ml

Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated

APC (Allophycocyanin)

Overview:

High quantum yield

Large phycobiliprotein

6 chromophores per molecule

Isolated from red algae

Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 650 nm

λ_em = 660 nm

ε_max = 7.0×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 390

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)

Good photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Coumarin derivate, uncharged

Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol

ATTO 390 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 390 nm

λ_em = 479 nm

ε_max = 2.4×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.90

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

ATTO 488

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 804 g/mol

ATTO 488 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 501 nm

λ_em = 523 nm

ε_max = 9.0×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.80

τ_fl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

ATTO 565

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Good solubility in polar solvents

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

Rhodamine dye derivative

Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 563 nm

λ_em = 592 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.9

τ_fl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

ATTO 594

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

New dye with net charge of -1

Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 601 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

ε_max = 1.2×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.85

τ_fl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

ATTO 633

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Moderately hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Stable at pH 4 – 11

Cationic dye, perchlorate salt

Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 629 nm

λ_em = 657 nm

ε_max = 1.3×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.64

τ_fl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 655

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High thermal and photostability

Excellent ozone resistance

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 663 nm

λ_em = 684 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

ATTO 680

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 680 nm

λ_em = 700 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.30

τ_fl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

ATTO 700

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

Excellent thermal and photostability

Quenched by electron donors

Very hydrophilic

Good solubility in polar solvents

Zwitterionic dye

Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 700 nm

λ_em = 719 nm

ε_max = 1.25×10⁵

Φ_f = 0.25

τ_fl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

FITC (Fluorescein)

Overview:

Excellent fluorescence quantum yield

High rate of photobleaching

Good solubility in water

Broad emission spectrum

pH dependent spectra

Molecular formula: C₂₀H₁₂O₅

Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 494 nm

λ_em = 520 nm

ε_max = 7.3×10⁴

Φ_f = 0.92

τ_fl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

PE/ATTO 594

PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.

Overview:

High fluorescence yield

High photostability

Very hydrophilic

Excellent solubility in water

Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 535 nm

λ_em = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

PerCP

Overview:

Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex

Small phycobiliprotein

Isolated from red algae

Large stokes shift (195 nm)

Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 482 nm

λ_em = 677 nm

ε_max = 1.96 x 10⁶

Laser = 488 nm

R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)

Overview:

Broad excitation spectrum

High quantum yield

Photostable

Member of the phycobiliprotein family

Isolated from red algae

Excellent solubility in water

Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet
Optical Properties:

λ_ex = 565 nm

λ_em = 575 nm

ε_max = 2.0×10⁶

Φ_f = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 10³

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols

Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products

Molecular weight: 140 kDa

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target

Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to form HRP-H₂O₂ complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors

Catalyzes the conversion of:

Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products

Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)

Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products

High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal

44 kDa glycoprotein

Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

Biotin

Properties:

Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity

Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

Streptavidin

Properties:

Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity

Molecular weight: 53 kDa

Formula: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₃S

Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

Storage Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC

Purification Protein A purified

Clonality Polyclonal

Specificity Detects ~28.5kDa. May detect larger glycosylated bands ~35-50kDa.

Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Rat Aquaporin 1 Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SPC-502)

Certificate of Analysis 0.5 µg/ml of SPC-502 was sufficient for detection of aquaporin 1 in 10 µg of rat kidney tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114697

Alternative Names AQP1 Antibody, AQP 1 Antibody, AQP CHIP Antibody, AQP-1 Antibody, AQP1 Antibody, AQP1_HUMAN Antibody, Aquaporin CHIP Antibody, Aquaporin-1 Antibody, Aquaporin-CHIP Antibody, Aquaporin1 Antibody, Channel forming integral protein 28kDa Antibody, Channel like integral membrane protein 28 kDa Antibody, CHIP 28 Antibody, CHIP28 Antibody, CO Antibody, Colton blood group Antibody, Growth factor induced delayed early response protein Antibody, MGC26324 Antibody, Urine water channel Antibody, Water channel protein CHIP 29 Antibody, Water channel protein CHIP29 Antibody, Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
Antibody

Research Areas Aquaporins, Ion Channels, Neuroscience

Cellular Localization Membrane

Accession Number NP_036910.1

Gene ID 25240

Swiss Prot P29975

Scientific Background Aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of the cell, while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes. Known as water channels, they are integral membrane pore proteins (1, 2). Aquarporin 1 is a widely expressed water channel, found in the basolateral and apical plasma membranes of the proximal tubes, the descending loop of Henel and in the descending portion of the vasa recta. Additionally it is found in red blood cells, vascular endothelium, gastrointestinal tract, sweat glands and lungs. It is not regulated by vasopressin (3).

References 1. Gonen T., Walz T. (2006) Q. Rev. Biophys. 39(4): 361-396.
2. Knepper M.A. (1994) Proc Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 91(14): 6255-6258.
3. www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/molecules/aquaporins.html

Apigenin

Apigenin__Protein kinase inhibitor Topotecan (Hydrochloride)

Product Name Apigenin

Description
Protein kinase inhibitor

Purity >98%

CAS No. 520-36-5

Molecular Formula C15H10O5

Molecular Weight 270.2

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble to 50 mM in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O

InChI InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H

InChIKey KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Harmful. May be harmful if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Risk Phrases:
R68 – Possible risk of irreversible effects

Cite This Product Apigenin (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-249)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114688

Alternative Names 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis, Cancer Growth Inhibitors, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

PubChem ID 5280443

Scientific Background Apigenin induces a process called autophagia (1). It is a potent inhibitor of CYP2C9, an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of many pharmaceutical drugs in the body (2). Apigenin has also been shown to reverse the adverse effects of cyclosporine (3).

References 1. Ruela-de-Sousa R.R., et al. (2010) Cell Death and Disease. 1(e19): 1-11.
2. Dayong S.I., et al. (2009) Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 37(3): 629-634.
3. Chakravarthi S., Wen C.F., Nagaraja H.S. (2009) J Anal Bio Sci. 32(4): 320-327.

Apicidin

Apicidin__HDAC inhibitor R-1479

Product Name Apicidin

Description
HDAC inhibitor

Purity >98% (HPLC); NMR (conforms)

CAS No. 183506-66-3

Molecular Formula C34H49N5O6

Molecular Weight 623.8

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble in 10 mg/ml DMSO or 100% Ethanol

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES CC[[email protected]](C)[[email protected]]1C(=O)N2CCCC[C@@H]2C(=O)N[[email protected]](C(=O)N[[email protected]](C(=O)N1)CC3=CN(C4=CC=CC=C43)OC)CCCCCC(=O)CC

InChI InChI=1S/C34H49N5O6/c1-5-22(3)30-34(44)38-19-13-12-18-29(38)33(43)35-26(16-9-7-8-14-24(40)6-2)31(41)36-27(32(42)37-30)20-23-21-39(45-4)28-17-11-10-15-25(23)28/h10-11,15,17,21-22,26-27,29-30H,5-9,12-1

InChIKey JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-GMFLJSBRSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Toxic. May be harmful or fatal if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through skin.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
S24/25- Avoid contact with skin and eyes
Hazard Statements:
H300+H310 – Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin.
H330 – Fatal if inhaled
Precautionary Statements:
P260 – Do not breathe dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapours/spray
P264- Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P280 – Wear protective gloves/ Protective clothing
P284 – Wear respiratory protection
P302 + P350 – If on skin: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P310 – Immediately call a poison center or doctor/ physician

Cite This Product Apicidin (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-346)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114660

Alternative Names (3S,6S,9S,15aR)-9-[(2S)-2-Butanyl]-6-[(1-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-3-(6-oxooctyl)octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecine-1,4,7,10(3H,12H)-tetrone; Cyclo(N-O-methyl-L-tryptophanyl-L Lisoleucinyl-Dpipecolinyl-L-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl)

Research Areas Cancer, Cell Signaling, Epigenetics

PubChem ID 6918328

Scientific Background Cyclopeptide inhibitor of histone deactylases (HDACs). Inhibits HeLa cell proliferation (IC50=50-100 nM) and induces reversible transcriptional activation of p21 (WAF1). Decreases HIF1α protein levels and transcriptional activity in human and mouse tumor cell lines. Cell permeable.

References 1. Darkin-Rattray S.J., et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93: 13143.
2. Han J.W., et al. (2000) Cancer Res. 60: 6068.
3. Kim S.H., et al. (2007) Oncol. Rep. 17: 647.

AP-18

AP-18__TRPA1 blocker GS-9973

Product Name AP-18

Description
TRPA1 blocker

Purity >98%

CAS No. 55224-94-7

Molecular Formula C11H12ClNO

Molecular Weight 209.67

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inhibitor

Solubility Soluble to 100 mM in DMSO and to 100 mM in ethanol

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES C/C(=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)/C(=N/O)/C

InChI InChI=1S/C11H12ClNO/c1-8(9(2)13-14)7-10-3-5-11(12)6-4-10/h3-7,14H,1-2H3/b8-7-,13-9+

InChIKey MHTJEUOFLVQMCL-XTYDYKDCSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
Hazard Phrases: H302

Cite This Product AP-18 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-310)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114658

Alternative Names (2E,3E)-4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-buten-2-imine

Research Areas Ion Channels, Neuroscience, Transient Receptor Potential Channels

PubChem ID 16725814

Scientific Background AP-18 is a reversible TRPA1 channel blocker. They exhibit fibroblast-like morphology, slow growth and contact inhibition (1).

References 1. Doi H., et al. (2005) Tohoku J Exp Med. 207(3): 209-216.

Antibiotic A-23187

Antibiotic A-23187__Ca2+ ionophore AZD6738

Product Name Antibiotic A-23187

Description
Ca2+ ionophore

Purity >98%

CAS No. 52665-69-7

Molecular Formula C29H37N3O6

Molecular Weight 523.63

Storage Temperature -20ºC

Shipping Temperature Shipped Ambient

Product Type Inducer

Solubility Soluble to 10 mM in ethanol and to 50 mM in DMSO

Source Synthetic

Appearance White Solid

SMILES C[[email protected]]1CCC2([C@@H](C[[email protected]]([[email protected]](O2)C(C)C(=O)C3=CC=CN3)C)C)O[[email protected]]1CC4=NC5=C(O4)C=CC(=C5C(=O)O)NC

InChI InChI=1S/C29H37N3O6/c1-15-10-11-29(17(3)13-16(2)27(38-29)18(4)26(33)20-7-6-12-31-20)37-22(15)14-23-32-25-21(36-23)9-8

InChIKey HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CVXKHCKVSA-N

Safety Phrases Classification: Caution: Substance not yet fully tested.
Safety Phrases:
S22 – Do not breathe dust
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection

Cite This Product Antibiotic A-23187 (StressMarq Biosciences Inc., Victoria BC CANADA, Catalog # SIH-227)

References PubMed ID：:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114657

Alternative Names 5-(Methylamino)-2-({(2S,3S,8S,9R,11R)-3,9,11-trimethyl-8-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-propanyl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl}methyl)-1,3-benzoxazole-4-carboxylic acid, A23187, Calcimycin

Research Areas Cancer, Apoptosis

PubChem ID 40486

Scientific Background A23187 is a mobile ion-carrier that forms stable complexes with divalent cations. It has antibiotic properties against gram positive bacteria and funghi. It also acts as divalent cation ionophore, that is used to increase intracellular calcium levels in intact cells (1). It also induces apoptosis in some cells and prevents it in others (2).

References 1. Abbott B.J., et al. (1979) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 16(6): 808-812.
2. http://a23187.4mg.com