Bacteria, which has been effectively documented to raise salt tension tolerance by inducing systemic tolerance [162]. Current research also draws emphasis on the usage of `Biochar’ (solid carbonaceous residue) as a sustainable ameliorant given that it can be hugely efficient in reclaiming physico-chemical and biological properties of salinity and sodicity affected soils [163,164]. 9. Conclusions Salinity and sodicity Barnidipine References impact the productivity of irrigated lands and pose on the list of main environmental and resource-related challenges facing the world right now. Unscientific cultivation practices and soil degradation by salinization and sodification alter the physiochemical properties of your soil, reduce infiltration rates, enhance the surface runoff, and considerably reduce agricultural yield. Salinity and sodicity influence the underlying aquifers by way of the leaching of salts, contaminating groundwater each locally and regionally. The management of saline and sodic soils requires various sources and approaches, such as the usage of non-saline or significantly less saline water for irrigation, improvement of right drainage facilities (artificial drainage), inorganic or mineral amendments, the addition of soil ameliorants, and cultivation of salt-tolerant crops. Integrated soil fertility management practices (primarily based on agronomic principles for sustainable agriculture) show promising prospects in mitigating the hazardous effects of salinity and sodicity on soil and groundwater than traditional unsustainable irrigation practices. Modern day technological solutions, which include Electromagnetic Induction sensors, can quickly analyze the extent of in situ salinity, and satellite remote sensing approaches can aid in the large-scale mapping of salinity-affected lands. There’s a require for a standard understanding of processes contributing to salinity and sodicity of soils regionally and involve relevant stakeholders, principally the farmers and public institutions (government agencies and research institutions) for the expansion, adoption, and awareness about obtainable technologies for the remediation or reclamation of affected lands. Early realization of symptoms (either visual, physical, biological, chemical, or integrative) of salt-affected soils aid in locating regions exactly where potential fertility concerns could take place. Large-scale land reclamation projects plus the adoption of sophisticated approaches of water application could partially or solely inhibit the threat of salinity hazards. Also, its equally significant to quantify the ecological, agricultural, and socio-economic impacts of soil degradation because of salinity/sodicity and develop novel technologies to effectively handle and mitigate the hazardous effects of salinity and sodicity on soil and groundwater for sustaining future food and water sustainability.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, A.M. and S.R.N.; Writing–original draft, A.M.; Writing– review and editing, S.R.N. plus a.M.; Literature review, A.M.; Supervision, S.R.N.; Funding acquisition, N.A.-A. All authors have read and agreed towards the published version on the manuscript. Funding: The APC was funded by Lulea University of Technologies, Sweden. Institutional Critique Board Statement: Not Applicable. Data Availability Statement: Information sharing just isn’t applicable to this short article as no new information have been produced or analyzed within this study. Acknowledgments: The authors would like to express excellent appreciation to Yusuf Jameel with the Division of Civil and Environmental Enginee.